Reasonable selection of loading and unloading machinery, methods and methods

Reasonable selection of loading and unloading machinery, methods and methods 2021-06-20 16:07:18 (1) The mechanization of loading and unloading is an important part of improving the efficiency of loading and unloading. First of all, the choice of loading and unloading handling machinery must be determined according to the nature of the loading and unloading of the goods. For goods in boxes, bags or containers, forklifts, cranes, and trucks can be used for loading and unloading; for bulk powder and granular goods, conveyor belts can be used for loading and unloading; for bulk packaging Liquid cargo can be loaded and taken directly to the shipping facility or storage facility. Secondly, it is necessary to form the most reasonable loading and unloading capacity of mechanical equipment through various container loading methods, so that the selected loading and unloading machinery can give full play to its own efficiency, achieve optimal efficiency, and realize large-scale loading and unloading. The method of pursuing economies of scale is mainly to achieve the most reasonable loading and unloading volume for one operation during intermittent loading and unloading through various containers, so as to reduce the unit loading and unloading costs; at the same time, through bulk loading, to achieve the scale benefits of continuous loading and unloading. (2) In the process of loading and unloading, the way of loading and unloading must be determined according to the type, nature, shape and weight of the goods. When loading and unloading, Guangzhou Freight Company handles goods in three ways: 'block processingFor example, in the process of loading and unloading of goods, the goods can be loaded and unloaded one by one according to ordinary packaging, that is, 'block processing'; for powdery and granular goods, they are loaded and unloaded as they are without small packaging, that is, 'bulk processing'; for packaged goods Combine pallets, containers, container bags, etc. before loading and unloading, that is, 'unit combination processing. Achieve unit combination, can make full use of machinery for operation, and improve the effectiveness of loading and unloading operations. (3) Reasonable decomposition of loading, unloading and handling activities is of great significance for improving various operations of loading, unloading and handling and improving the efficiency of loading, unloading and handling. Therefore, we should try our best to adopt modern management methods and means, such as queuing theory, network technology, human-machine system application, etc., to improve operation methods, so as to realize the continuity, smoothness, and balance of loading and unloading operations and the rationalization and efficiency of loading and unloading. .